德瓦尔卡导游

关于Dwarka

德瓦拉卡位于kathiwar半岛的最西端，是Gomti河与阿拉伯海交汇的地方。德瓦拉卡是印度教徒最重要的四个圣地之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。主奎师那在离开马图拉后也在德瓦拉建立了他的首都。德瓦拉卡作为黄金城市的重要性、基础、规划和荣耀在各种印度教史诗中都有描述，如摩诃婆罗多、哈里万沙、Sijupdlavadha、Bhagvad Gita、Skand Purana、毗湿奴Purana和Mahabharat。德瓦拉卡古城的建筑雄伟壮观。

德瓦拉卡的历史
德瓦拉卡城有着悠久的传统历史。德瓦拉卡是索拉斯特拉西海岸的首都。德瓦拉卡是一座巨大的、坚固的、繁荣的城市，因为海上贸易在这个城市盛行。这个地区到处都是开花结果的树木。由于害怕Jarasangh和Kaalayvan对马图拉的攻击，Shri Krishna和Yadavas离开了马图拉，到达了Saurashtra海岸。他们决定在沿海地区建造他们的首都，并祈求建筑之神Vishwakarma。然而，Vishwakarma说，只有海洋之主Samudradev提供一些土地，这项任务才能完成。克里希纳崇拜萨摩德拉德夫，萨摩德拉德夫对祈祷感到高兴，决定将索拉斯特拉西岸附近距离大海12约扬的土地赐给他们，因此Vishwakarma神奠定了德瓦拉卡的基础。奎师那神后来在戈马提河畔的德瓦拉卡建都。这座美丽的城市也被称为Dwaramati, Dwarawati和Kushsthali。 It was a well planned city and had well organized six sectors, residential and commercial zones, wide roads, palaces and many public utilities. A hall called "Sudharma Sabha" was built to hold public meetings. The city was one of the busiest ports during the Mahabharata period. After the end of the war of Mahabharata, Shri Krishna lived for 36 years at Dwaraka. It was also the land of the Ekalavya and the saint Dronacharya. According to the legends, the Dwaraka city met a sudden end due to the fury of the sea. According to some other legends, immediately after the death of the Lord Krishna, Dwaraka disappeared into the sea. Attempts are being still made to rediscover the lost Dwaraka from the sea. In the early eighties, an important archaeological site was found at Dwaraka.